本题要求实现一个函数,找到并返回链式表的第K个元素。
函数接口定义:
ElementType FindKth( List L, int K );
其中List结构定义如下:
typedef struct LNode *PtrToLNode;struct LNode { ElementType Data; PtrToLNode Next;};typedef PtrToLNode List;
L是给定单链表,函数FindKth要返回链式表的第K个元素。如果该元素不存在,则返回ERROR。
裁判测试程序样例:
#include#include #define ERROR -1typedef int ElementType;typedef struct LNode *PtrToLNode;struct LNode { ElementType Data; PtrToLNode Next;};typedef PtrToLNode List;List Read(); /* 细节在此不表 */ElementType FindKth( List L, int K );int main(){ int N, K; ElementType X; List L = Read(); scanf("%d", &N); while ( N-- ) { scanf("%d", &K); X = FindKth(L, K); if ( X!= ERROR ) printf("%d ", X); else printf("NA "); } return 0;}/* 你的代码将被嵌在这里 */
输入样例:
1 3 4 5 2 -163 6 1 5 4 2
输出样例:
4 NA 1 2 5 3
code:
#include#include #define ERROR -1typedef int ElementType;typedef struct LNode *PtrToLNode;struct LNode { ElementType Data; PtrToLNode Next;};typedef PtrToLNode List;List Read(); /* 细节在此不表 */ElementType FindKth( List L, int K );int main(){ int N, K; ElementType X; List L = Read(); scanf("%d", &N); while ( N-- ) { scanf("%d", &K); X = FindKth(L, K); if ( X!= ERROR ) printf("%d ", X); else printf("NA "); } return 0;}List Read(){ int num = 0; scanf( "%d",&num ); if( -1 == num ){ return NULL; } List list = ( List )malloc( sizeof( struct LNode ) ); List last = list; list->Data = num; list->Next = NULL; scanf( "%d",&num ); while( -1 != num ){ PtrToLNode node = ( List )malloc( sizeof( struct LNode ) ); node->Data = num; node->Next = NULL; last->Next = node; last = node; scanf( "%d",&num ); } return list;}//返回链式表的第K个元素。如果该元素不存在,则返回ERRORElementType FindKth( List L, int K ){ if( NULL == L ){ return ERROR; } if( K <= 0 ){ return ERROR; } PtrToLNode node = L; int i = 1; while( NULL != node && i < K ){ // printf( "data = %d\n",node->Data ); if( NULL == node->Next ){ break; } node = node->Next; i++; } if( i< K ){ return ERROR; }else{ return node->Data; }}